TOEFL vs IELTS: Which Exam Should You Take?
If you’re planning to study or work abroad, chances are you’ve come across two major English proficiency tests: TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and IELTS (International English Language Testing System). Both tests are widely accepted by universities, immigration offices, and employers. But how do you choose which one is right for you? This blog will break down the key differences between the two exams to help you make an informed decision.
1. Test Format and Structure
The format and structure of TOEFL and IELTS are quite different, and which one you prefer will largely depend on your learning style.
TOEFL:
- Format: Primarily internet-based (TOEFL iBT)
- Duration: 3-3.5 hours
- Sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing
- Type of Questions: Mostly multiple-choice
- Speaking Test: Computer-based, recorded responses
- Writing Test: Typing on a computer
IELTS:
- Format: Available in paper-based and computer-based versions
- Duration: 2 hours and 45 minutes
- Sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking
- Type of Questions: Multiple choice, short answers, and diagram labeling
- Speaking Test: Face-to-face interview with an examiner
- Writing Test: Handwritten for the paper-based version
Comparison Table:
Factor | TOEFL | IELTS |
---|---|---|
Duration | 3-3.5 hours | 2 hours 45 minutes |
Test Format | Internet-based (iBT) | Paper-based or computer-based |
Speaking | Recorded on a computer | Face-to-face interview |
Question Types | Mostly multiple-choice | Mixed (MCQs, short answer, labeling, etc.) |
Writing | Typed on a computer | Handwritten (paper-based) or typed (computer-based) |
2. Test Content and Focus
Both TOEFL and IELTS test your ability to use English in academic settings, but they assess your skills in slightly different ways.
TOEFL:
- Focus: More academic, with readings often pulled from textbooks and university-level discussions.
- Speaking Section: Test-takers respond to questions via a microphone, and responses are scored later by evaluators. All tasks are structured similarly, and you’ll be timed while responding.
IELTS:
- Focus: While the academic version is common, IELTS also offers a General Training version, suitable for those moving abroad for work or general immigration.
- Speaking Section: Face-to-face with an examiner, where you’ll engage in a real conversation. Some people find this more natural, while others may find it intimidating.
Comparison Table:
Factor | TOEFL | IELTS |
---|---|---|
Test Focus | Academically focused | Academic and General Training versions |
Speaking | Respond via computer; timed responses | Face-to-face interview with examiner |
Reading | More academic texts | Mixture of academic texts and general articles |
3. Scoring Systems
The way the exams are scored is also a key consideration:
TOEFL:
- Scoring: Each section is scored out of 30, for a total score between 0 and 120. The overall score is a sum of all the sections.
IELTS:
- Scoring: Each section is scored between 1 and 9, and the overall score is the average of the four sections.
Comparison Table:
Factor | TOEFL | IELTS |
---|---|---|
Score Range | 0-120 | 1-9 (band score) |
Scoring Method | Sum of scores across sections | Average score across sections |
4. Test Location and Availability
Both TOEFL and IELTS are offered in multiple locations worldwide, but the availability may differ depending on where you live.
TOEFL:
- Availability: TOEFL is widely available in over 150 countries, and you can also take it at home with the TOEFL iBT Home Edition.
IELTS:
- Availability: IELTS is available in over 80 countries and is often more accessible in the UK, Australia, and Commonwealth countries. There is also an IELTS Online option available in certain locations.
5. Cost and Validity
Both tests come with a fee and have limited validity:
- TOEFL: Costs range from $170 to $245 depending on the location, and the results are valid for 2 years.
- IELTS: Costs range from $215 to $250, and the results are also valid for 2 years.
6. Which One Should You Choose?
Here are a few factors to consider when deciding between TOEFL and IELTS:
- Your Destination:
- If you’re applying to schools in North America, TOEFL is often preferred.
- If you’re targeting UK, Australia, or other Commonwealth countries, IELTS is the better option.
- Your Strengths:
- If you’re more comfortable with multiple-choice questions and prefer working on a computer, TOEFL might suit you.
- If you feel more confident with face-to-face interaction and handling a wider variety of question types, consider IELTS.
- Test Availability:
- Look at which test centers are available near you, and whether the home edition of either test is an option.
- Test Requirements:
- Check with the specific institutions you’re applying to, as some might have preferences or minimum score requirements for one test over the other.
Final Thoughts
Both TOEFL and IELTS are accepted by thousands of universities, employers, and immigration authorities around the world. Choosing the right exam depends on your personal preferences, your destination, and your strengths. Take practice tests for both if possible, and see which format feels more comfortable for you.
Whether you choose TOEFL or IELTS, remember that preparation is key. Practice regularly, familiarize yourself with the test format, and stay confident!
Key Points Recap:
- TOEFL is more common for North American institutions, while IELTS is preferred in UK, Australia, and other Commonwealth countries.
- TOEFL is computer-based, while IELTS offers both computer and paper-based formats.
- TOEFL primarily uses multiple-choice questions, while IELTS has a mix of question types.
Good luck with your test preparation!